The European Union is considering a major shift in its policy towards Syria, exploring the possibility of easing sanctions to support the country’s recovery. This move could target key sectors like transportation, energy, and financial services, according to an internal EU document reviewed by Euronews.
Potential Sanction Relief on Key Sectors
The proposed easing of sanctions could have a significant impact on critical sectors. Syrian Arab Airlines may resume civilian flights to the EU, enhancing connectivity between Syria and Europe. The EU is also considering removing restrictions on the export of oil and gas technology. Additionally, European companies could participate in infrastructure projects within Syria.
These steps aim to promote Syria’s economic recovery. The document suggests reopening financial and banking channels between European and Syrian institutions. This would encourage investment and stabilize Syria’s economy.
Conditions for HTS Delisting
The document outlines strict conditions for any potential delisting of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group previously linked to Al-Qaeda. The EU insists the process must be approved by the UN Security Council. Any delisting must ensure that Syria will not become a sanctuary for terrorist groups.
“Any delisting of the group would have to be condition-based,” the document states. This condition aims to prevent terrorism financing and foreign fighters from entering Syria.
Assad Regime Excluded from Benefits
Despite the easing of sanctions, the Bashar al-Assad regime and its affiliates will not benefit. The EU has clarified that any relief is designed to support Syria’s new leadership, which emerged after the HTS-led toppling of the Assad regime in December.
EU Foreign Affairs Ministers to Discuss Strategy
EU foreign affairs ministers will discuss these proposals in detail on January 27. The EU will finalize its strategy for engaging with Syria’s new leadership during this meeting. The objective is to balance Syria’s economic recovery with safeguards against extremist activities.
This shift marks a key moment in the EU’s evolving approach to Syria. As the bloc navigates the post-Assad governance landscape under HTS, it aims to prevent Syria from becoming a hub for terrorism.
EU’s Crucial Turning Point
The EU’s possible move to lift sanctions on Syria represents a critical shift in its diplomatic strategy. By focusing on Syria’s recovery while maintaining security safeguards, the EU seeks to support the country’s transition and reduce the risk of extremist activities.