At least 24 people have died as wildfires continue to rage across South Korea’s southeastern regions. The fires have intensified quickly, leaving behind devastation in their wake. Authorities report that most of the victims are elderly, with many in their 60s and 70s. In addition to the fatalities, 26 others have been injured, with 12 in critical condition. As of now, over 23,000 residents have been forced to flee their homes as the fires grow stronger and spread.
A Historic Disaster in South Korea
Acting President Han Duck-soo has described the disaster as the worst wildfire catastrophe in the country’s history. He said the ongoing fires are “rewriting records,” stressing the gravity of the situation and urging all available resources to help control the raging flames. The scope of the fires has overwhelmed emergency crews, who are working tirelessly to prevent further loss of life and property.
One of the most heartbreaking losses was the destruction of the 1,300-year-old Gounsa temple. A symbol of South Korea’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage, the temple was engulfed in flames despite efforts to save it. Authorities managed to transport valuable relics to safety just in time, but the ancient wooden structures were completely reduced to ashes.
Winds Drive Fires Across Multiple Counties
The fires started in Sancheong County on Friday and quickly spread to Uiseong. Strong, dry winds have been driving the flames across other counties, including Andong, Cheongsong, Yeongyang, and Yeongdeok. Lee Byung-doo, a fire expert at the National Institute of Forest Science, described the speed and intensity of the fire as “beyond imagination.” According to Yonhap news agency, the flames have been moving relentlessly forward, making it incredibly difficult for firefighters to contain them.
A firefighting helicopter tragically crashed in the mountains near Uiseong on Wednesday, adding to the distress. The cause of the crash is under investigation. Despite this, thousands of firefighters and approximately 5,000 soldiers have been deployed to help combat the fires on the ground. Helicopters from U.S. forces stationed in South Korea have also joined efforts to put out the flames from the air.
The National Fire Agency raised the threat level to its highest point on Tuesday for the first time this year. The fires are already being recognized as the deadliest South Korea has ever faced. More than 17,000 hectares of forest have been burned, making it the third-largest wildfire in terms of the area affected.
The Loss of a Cultural Landmark
The Gounsa temple’s destruction has left a profound impact on the local community. The temple was home to a priceless Buddhist relic from the Joseon era, which was also destroyed in the blaze. This loss, combined with the loss of life and property, has left many in mourning. A 68-year-old monk expressed his grief over the destruction, calling it “painful beyond words” and pledging to help rebuild the spiritual site.
In the town of Andong, evacuees were forced to flee a shelter when flames reached the area. Kwon So-han, a 79-year-old resident, described the terrifying moment when the fire rolled down the mountainside and reached his house. “The fire rolled down from the mountain and hit my house,” he said, recalling the chaotic and frightening escape.
Efforts to Contain the Blaze and the Call for Rain
President Han has assured the public that every available resource is being used to fight the fires. Despite these efforts, strong winds continue to hinder progress, and firefighting teams are struggling to gain control. Authorities are hopeful that rain will arrive soon, but meteorologists predict dry conditions will persist until at least Wednesday.
Although a small amount of rain is expected Thursday, only 5 to 10 millimeters are anticipated—far from enough to slow the devastation. President Han has promised a full evaluation of the response once the fires are under control, acknowledging that the country’s current methods must be reviewed.
Stricter Enforcement and Public Awareness
So far in 2023, South Korea has recorded 244 wildfires, nearly two and a half times more than at the same point last year. This alarming trend has prompted authorities to prepare stricter enforcement of wildfire prevention measures. Public awareness campaigns are also being launched to educate people on reducing the risks of wildfires, particularly illegal burning, which is known to contribute to the spread of fires.
As authorities continue to battle the wildfires, the tragic losses weigh heavily on the nation. The fires have not only claimed lives but have also destroyed vital cultural heritage and left thousands displaced. South Korea is determined to rebuild and strengthen its efforts to prevent future disasters of this magnitude.