South Korea has entered a period of political uncertainty after lawmakers voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. This move comes nearly two weeks after Yoon’s brief martial law declaration sparked nationwide protests and international alarm.
The National Assembly voted 204 to 85 in favor of impeachment, with 12 members of Yoon’s own People Power Party (PPP) joining the opposition. An estimated 200,000 protesters gathered outside the assembly to demand Yoon’s removal, celebrating the vote as a victory for democracy.
Suspension and Constitutional Court Review
Following the impeachment vote, Yoon is suspended from office. Acting president Han Duck-soo has taken over leadership, promising stability during this critical period. The constitutional court now has 180 days to decide whether to uphold the impeachment. If it rules in favor, a presidential election must occur within 60 days.
In a televised address, Yoon vowed to continue fighting for his political future. “This journey must not stop here. I will never give up,” he declared. His martial law declaration, issued on December 3, drew condemnation for suspending political activity and press freedoms. Parliament overturned the declaration within hours, undermining Yoon’s authority and leading to his impeachment.
Protests and Democratic Resilience
Protesters outside the assembly celebrated the impeachment vote with cheers, songs, and symbolic K-pop light sticks. Many expressed pride in their role in defending democracy. “I’m so proud of what we’ve achieved,” said Park Ka-hyun, a 23-year-old demonstrator.
Globally, Yoon’s impeachment has raised concerns among allies such as the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom. The president’s martial law decision and its reversal shook confidence in South Korea’s political stability.
Critics accuse Yoon of attempting to subvert democracy, with investigations underway into potential crimes including abuse of power and rebellion. If convicted, Yoon could face life imprisonment or even the death penalty.
This impeachment marks a defining moment in South Korea’s political history, testing its institutions and reaffirming its democratic values.