Royal artefacts from the 15th and 16th centuries have been uncovered in the crypts beneath Lithuania’s Vilnius Cathedral.
These treasures, hidden since World War II, belonged to medieval European rulers and shed light on ancient burial rituals.
The collection includes crowns, sceptres, rings, and medallions linked to the influential Jagiellon dynasty, which ruled Lithuania and Poland.
Vilnius Archbishop Gintaras Grušas called the discovery “priceless historical treasures,” emphasizing their importance to Lithuania’s statehood and cultural heritage.
Artefacts Reflect Burial Rituals of Monarchs
The royal insignias were crafted specifically for burial and placed in sarcophagi to honor monarchs after death.
Items found include crowns associated with rulers like Alexander Jagiellon, who reigned over Poland from 1501 to 1506, and Sigismund Augustus, who ruled from 1548 to 1572.
A crown and medallion linked to Elizabeth of Austria, another prominent historical figure, were also discovered.
“These symbols embody our European identity and the enduring legacy of the Lithuanian state,” said Rita Pauliukevičiūtė, director of the Vilnius Church Heritage Museum.
Discovery Sparks Cultural Renaissance
Initially found in 1931 during cathedral maintenance, the artefacts were hidden as World War II began. Despite numerous searches, researchers rediscovered the treasures in September 2024 using modern tools like endoscopic cameras.
The items, wrapped in 1939 newspapers, will undergo restoration and research before going on public display.
Lithuania’s Department of Cultural Heritage plans to incorporate these artefacts into the nation’s tourism strategy, highlighting Vilnius as a cultural hub ahead of 2030.
“This find provides a powerful link to our history and strengthens Vilnius as a cultural destination,” Pauliukevičiūtė added.
These artefacts not only symbolize the enduring legacy of the Jagiellon dynasty but also serve as a tangible connection to Lithuania’s rich heritage.
