A new chapter in the Catholic Church began as Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected pope on the second day of the conclave. At 6 p.m., white smoke billowed from the Vatican, sending cheers through the massive crowd in St. Peter’s Square. Just an hour later, Cardinal Prevost stepped onto the balcony and introduced himself to the world as Pope Leo XIV.
He greeted over 100,000 people with a simple but powerful message: “Peace be with you all.” The new pope added, “May this peace enter your hearts and reach every family, wherever they are.” This message, delivered with calm and warmth, marked the beginning of his papacy.
Pope Leo XIV Pays Tribute to Pope Francis
During his first address, Leo XIV honored his predecessor, Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 88. He spoke of Francis’s gentle voice and brave leadership. His words touched many, reminding the crowd of the love and admiration Francis earned during his decade as pope.
Leo XIV also spoke of his personal roots. “I am a son of Saint Augustine, an Augustinian,” he declared, referencing his membership in the religious order. He added, “With you I am a Christian, for you I am a bishop,” highlighting his commitment to shared faith and humble leadership.
A Surprising Pick for Pope
Prevost was not widely expected to become pope. Born in Chicago, he was the first American citizen elected to the role. The Catholic Church has often been cautious about choosing a U.S.-born pope due to the nation’s global political influence. However, Prevost’s long service in Peru and his Peruvian citizenship helped position him as a more global figure.
He began his career in Peru as a missionary, later becoming bishop and then archbishop of Chiclayo. He lived and worked there for nearly a decade and gained Peruvian citizenship in 2015. His deep ties to Latin America helped shape his global and pastoral approach.
Rise to Influence in the Vatican
In 2023, Pope Francis appointed Prevost to head the powerful office that oversees the selection of bishops worldwide. This key role increased his influence within the Church. He also led the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, giving him strong ties across the region.
Though he kept a low public profile, he quietly helped guide major reforms. Among his most notable achievements was introducing women into the bishop selection process. This was one of the boldest moves under Pope Francis and showed Prevost’s willingness to support change within tradition.
Views That Combine Tradition and Care
Pope Leo XIV is known for his moderate tone and firm stance on doctrine. He is considered more conservative than Pope Francis, especially on LGBTQ+ issues. In 2012, he criticized media outlets that promoted what he called the “homosexual lifestyle,” a comment that sets him apart from Francis’s more inclusive approach. Francis had called laws against homosexuality “unjust” and said, “Being homosexual isn’t a crime.”
Still, Leo XIV is not without a compassionate voice. He shares Francis’s concern for the planet and has warned against the dangers of unchecked technological growth. He supports real action to reduce environmental harm.
Clear Positions on Church Teachings
Leo XIV stands firm on many doctrinal issues. He does not support the ordination of women as deacons and refers to abortion as “a form of murder.” While he speaks in a gentle manner, he strongly defends the Church’s traditional beliefs.
Challenges and Hopes for the Future
Pope Leo XIV takes on leadership at a critical time for the Church. The world faces political conflict, climate change, and cultural shifts. Inside the Church, debates continue about inclusion, authority, and tradition.
Many observers believe Leo XIV could help bring stability. His calm demeanor, international experience, and careful reforms may offer a steady path forward. His first message of peace and shared faith shows that he aims to lead with kindness and conviction.
As the Church enters a new era, all eyes will be on Pope Leo XIV to see how he guides over a billion Catholics around the world.