Google recently revised its principles for artificial intelligence development, lifting restrictions on AI for weapons and surveillance tools. The change came as part of updated guidelines from Alphabet, Google’s parent company.
Alphabet removed a previous rule that prohibited AI applications likely to cause harm. In a blog post, Google explained that democratic governments and businesses should collaborate on AI development for national security purposes.
Google stated: “We believe democracies should guide AI innovation through core values like freedom, equality, and human rights. Companies, governments, and aligned organizations should work together to build AI that protects people and promotes growth. AI should also support national security initiatives.”
AI experts continue to debate how to regulate AI, balancing technological growth with minimizing risks. They also discuss the ethics surrounding AI use in surveillance and on battlefields.
The blog, authored by James Manyika and Demis Hassabis, noted that the 2018 AI principles needed updating. The authors highlighted the rapid evolution of AI, which has grown from niche research to mainstream technology.
“Billions of people now interact with AI daily,” the blog mentioned. “AI has transitioned from being a laboratory topic to becoming as essential as mobile phones and the internet. This change requires updated principles to guide common strategies.”
Google’s original motto was “Don’t be evil,” introduced by founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page. After restructuring under Alphabet Inc. in 2015, the motto changed to “Do the right thing.”
Since then, Google employees have occasionally opposed executive decisions. In 2018, Google chose not to renew a contract with the US Pentagon after internal protests. Thousands of employees signed a petition against “Project Maven,” fearing it would lead to AI-based lethal weapons.
Google’s updated AI guidelines were announced just before Alphabet’s year-end financial report. The report showed weaker-than-expected results, affecting its share price despite a 10% increase in revenue from digital advertising, partly due to US election spending.
Alphabet revealed plans to spend $75 billion on AI projects this year—29% more than expected by analysts. The investments focus on AI research, infrastructure development, and applications like AI-powered search systems.
These changes demonstrate Google’s evolving stance on AI as it navigates ethical challenges and technological growth while maintaining its market leadership.
