German and French leaders have issued stern warnings to US President-elect Donald Trump over his refusal to rule out using military force to seize Greenland, Denmark’s autonomous territory.
Calls for Respect of Sovereignty
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized that “the principle of the inviolability of borders applies to every country,” regardless of size or power. Scholz expressed “incomprehension” over Trump’s statements and highlighted that such actions would contradict international norms.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot reinforced this sentiment, stating that the European Union would not tolerate attacks on its sovereign borders. Speaking on France Inter radio, Barrot said, “We must not allow ourselves to be intimidated,” and urged Europe to “wake up and build its strength.”
Greenland’s Strategic Importance
Trump reiterated his desire to acquire Greenland, calling it “critical” for US national and economic security. He cited the island’s strategic value for monitoring Chinese and Russian naval activities and its importance to protecting the “free world.”
Denmark, a NATO ally, has consistently dismissed the idea of selling Greenland, affirming that the island belongs to its people. Greenlandic Prime Minister Mute Egede, who is pursuing independence for the territory, reiterated that Greenland is not for sale. MP Kuno Fencker added that “sovereignty and self-determination are non-negotiable.”
Greenland, with a population of 57,000, enjoys significant autonomy but relies heavily on Danish subsidies. The island is also rich in rare earth minerals, essential for high-tech manufacturing, further amplifying its strategic significance.
Potential for a Diplomatic Crisis
Trump’s comments, including his refusal to rule out using military or economic force to acquire Greenland, have alarmed Denmark and Greenland. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stressed that “Greenland belongs to the Greenlanders” while emphasizing the importance of US cooperation.
Steffen Kretz, a senior correspondent with the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, reported widespread shock in Greenland over Trump’s statements. While many Greenlanders hope for eventual independence, there is little appetite for becoming a colony of another power, including the US.
Kretz suggested that the situation could escalate into “the biggest international crisis for Denmark in modern history.” Behind the scenes, Danish officials have reportedly acknowledged the gravity of the conflict while publicly seeking to downplay tensions.
A Growing Divide
Trump’s remarks highlight a growing rift in transatlantic relations, even within NATO allies. Germany and France’s warnings underscore the potential geopolitical fallout, while Greenlandic leaders advocate for dialogue and mutual respect.
As Trump prepares to assume office for his second term, his approach to Greenland raises significant questions about US-European alliances and the broader principles of sovereignty and self-determination.