Rising Violence Leaves Over 100 Dead and Thousands Homeless
Colombia is grappling with a surge in violence as clashes between the ELN guerrilla group and Farc dissidents escalate. Since Thursday, at least 80 people have been killed in the northeastern region, forcing 11,000 residents to flee. On Monday, authorities reported 20 additional deaths in the southern Guaviare department, where rival Farc factions continue to fight.
In response, President Gustavo Petro declared a state of emergency to tackle both economic challenges and internal unrest. These measures allow the government to release funds and impose curfews to control the situation. Petro condemned the ELN for choosing violence, warning of severe consequences for their actions.
Military Action Targets Conflict Zones
The Colombian government has deployed 5,000 soldiers to Catatumbo, a conflict-stricken area near the Venezuelan border. Military officials accused the ELN of committing atrocities, including forcibly removing civilians and executing them. This deployment aims to restore order, protect vulnerable communities, and prevent further bloodshed.
President Petro also announced the suspension of peace talks with the ELN, citing their alleged war crimes. The ELN, established in 1964, is Colombia’s most influential active rebel group. Unlike the Farc, the ELN was excluded from the 2016 peace agreement.
Colombia’s Ongoing Struggle with Armed Conflict
For more than six decades, Colombia has suffered from armed conflicts involving guerrilla groups, paramilitaries, and criminal organizations. The 2016 peace deal with the Farc brought hope for stability, but not all factions accepted the agreement. Several Farc splinter groups continue to fight for control over strategic territories.
Although President Petro initiated peace talks with the ELN in 2022, the latest wave of violence reveals the challenges of achieving lasting peace. The road to stability remains arduous, requiring decisive action and a commitment to addressing deep-seated issues.