Austria’s Interior Minister has suggested the country might remove its veto blocking Romania and Bulgaria from joining Schengen. This potential decision follows significant improvements in border security measures by both countries. It also reflects growing support from Magnus Brunner, Austria’s designated EU Commissioner for Migration.
Austria’s Concerns and Recent Progress
For two years, Austria opposed Romania and Bulgaria’s full Schengen membership due to rising refugee numbers via the Western Balkans route. During this time, Austria allowed air and sea travel to Schengen countries from Romania and Bulgaria, but land borders remained restricted.
Austria’s Interior Minister, Gerhard Karner, recently acknowledged progress in reducing illegal migration through these routes. He stated, “We’re seeing a significant drop in illegal migration, showing we’re on the right path.” He credited Austria’s veto for encouraging stronger border controls and more effective repatriation processes. Karner emphasized that Austria’s ultimate goal is to reduce illegal migration as close to zero as possible.
Romania and Bulgaria’s border security improvements have eased Austria’s concerns. These changes could pave the way for discussions about full Schengen membership.
Optimism and Next Steps for Membership
Romanian leaders are optimistic about joining Schengen soon. Romanian MEP Victor Negrescu said the country is in the “final stretch” of the process. He outlined three possible scenarios for membership: a decision within the year, extended negotiations with the next European Commission, or delays due to Bulgaria’s internal political issues.
Romania’s Prime Minister, Marcel Ciolacu, believes an agreement could be reached before Romania’s second presidential election round on December 8. He suggested implementation might begin in March 2025. This timeline would allow Romanian citizens to cross EU land borders without checks as early as Easter.
Magnus Brunner highlighted progress in the negotiations, calling the developments “promising.” He expressed confidence that a key meeting on November 22 in Hungary could result in a formal agreement.
A Step Toward Greater EU Integration
If Austria lifts its veto, Romania and Bulgaria could join the Schengen area fully, benefiting millions of citizens. Their inclusion would significantly ease movement across EU borders and strengthen regional integration.
This decision would also reflect the EU’s commitment to cooperation on migration and border management. Romania and Bulgaria’s efforts to meet EU standards show their readiness for this milestone. With continued progress, Schengen enlargement could symbolize a stronger, more unified European Union.