A strong earthquake shook Istanbul and nearby cities in northwestern Turkey on Wednesday, injuring more than 230 people and causing widespread panic. The 6.2-magnitude quake struck around midday, reminding many of the region’s high risk for future disasters. Though no deaths were reported, the event sparked emergency responses and renewed conversations about Istanbul’s vulnerability to earthquakes.
Tremor Details and Immediate Impact
The quake hit at 12:49 p.m. local time, with its epicentre in the Sea of Marmara, about 40 kilometres southwest of Istanbul. The US Geological Survey recorded its depth at 10 kilometres — a shallow point that made the shaking stronger.
People across Istanbul, Tekirdağ, Yalova, Bursa, and Balıkesir felt the tremor. Some even felt it in Izmir, more than 500 kilometres away. In Istanbul, many residents ran into the streets in fear, disrupting daily life and causing traffic jams.
Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said the shaking lasted about 13 seconds and was followed by more than 100 aftershocks. The biggest aftershock measured 5.9 in magnitude. Emergency services were quick to respond, inspecting buildings and helping the injured.
Injuries Mostly from Panic
At least 236 people were hurt during the quake. Most injuries were from people jumping out of buildings or falling while rushing to safety. There was no major damage to infrastructure, but fear and panic were widespread.
Environment and Urbanisation Minister Murat Kurum shared that 378 damage reports were filed. Twelve buildings were evacuated as a safety measure. Only one abandoned building in Istanbul’s Fatih district collapsed. Luckily, no one was inside.
To provide comfort and safety, local mosques, schools, and sports halls opened their doors to people too afraid to return home. Authorities asked residents to stay clear of damaged buildings until proper inspections were done.
Preparedness in a High-Risk Region
Experts have warned for years that Istanbul faces a high risk of a massive earthquake. The city is near the North Anatolian Fault — one of the world’s most active fault lines. Scientists estimate there is a 64% chance that an earthquake of magnitude 7 or more will strike the area by 2030.
This quake happened on National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, a public holiday in Turkey. Many families were already outside, which may have helped reduce the number of injuries.
Government Response and Public Reaction
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan addressed the nation during a holiday event. He said, “Thank God, there does not seem to be any serious problems for now. May God protect our country from all disasters.”
The Turkish government continues to work on earthquake preparedness. After the deadly February 2023 quakes, which killed more than 53,000 people, the country launched a massive rebuilding program. Officials are now focused on reinforcing weak buildings and removing dangerous ones.
The government has also introduced training programs and nationwide drills. These aim to teach people how to stay safe during quakes and reduce panic injuries like those seen on Wednesday.
Past Disasters Shape Present Response
Turkey’s long history with earthquakes has shaped its emergency planning. The 1999 İzmit earthquake, which killed over 17,000 people, was a wake-up call. Since then, Istanbul has undergone many urban renewal projects. Still, thousands of older buildings remain unsafe.
Many people have also criticised slow action in upgrading infrastructure. However, recent efforts show progress, especially in high-risk districts. City officials now use digital tools to map risk zones and inform the public in real time.
As aftershocks continue, the focus remains on safety, inspection, and preparedness. Emergency workers are checking high-rise buildings and schools. Engineers are examining the quake’s effect on bridges and transportation lines.
Residents are encouraged to prepare emergency kits, learn evacuation routes, and avoid panic during future quakes. Local TV channels and social media platforms have been broadcasting safety tips throughout the day.
Wednesday’s earthquake caused fear but also reminded Turkey of the importance of readiness. While the injuries were mostly minor, the event was a major test for emergency systems. As the country remembers past tragedies, efforts to build a safer, more resilient Istanbul continue.